They also wanted to be sure new governments in the southern states would support the Republican Party. Radical Republicans wanted to punish the South for starting the war. But it did have an effect on efforts to rebuild the South following the war. Andrew Johnson's victory kept alive the idea of an independent presidency.Īlthough Congress failed to remove him, the vote did not end a conflict with the White House over the future of the South. The president would have become, in effect, a prime minister, requiring the support of Congress to remain in office. Removal from office would have established the idea that the president could serve only with the approval of Congress. The trial was an important turning point in the making of the nation. Johnson said the law was unconstitutional. A new law said the president could not remove a cabinet officer without Senate approval. Most of the charges at Johnson's trial were based on his dismissal of the secretary of war. Congress was controlled by radical members of the Republican Party. But the Senate failed in the effort by one vote. In March of eighteen sixty-eight, Congress tried to remove President Andrew Johnson from office. Welcome to THE MAKING OF A NATION – American history in VOA Special English.
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